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论著·调查与研究 | 更新时间:2024-02-19
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心血管内科医护人员的急性心肌梗死氧疗知信行现状及其氧疗行为的影响因素分析
Current status of knowledge, attitude and practice of oxygen therapy for acute myocardial infarction among medical staff in cardiovascular medicine department and analysis of influencing factors for their oxygen therapy behavior

广西医学 2023第45卷22期 页码:2744-2748

作者机构:孔云莲,硕士,护师,研究方向为心血管疾病护理、人文护理、心理护理。

基金信息:江苏省人民医院临床能力提升工程护理项目 (JSPH-NC-2021-26);中华医学会杂志社护理学科研究课题(CMAPH-NRD2021050)

DOI:10.11675/j.issn.0253-4304.2023.22.13

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目的了解心血管内科(心内科)医护人员的急性心肌梗死(AMI)氧疗知信行现状及其氧疗行为的影响因素。方法采用自制的医护人员AMI氧疗知信行调查问卷,对517名心内科医护人员进行问卷调查。比较不同特征医护人员的AMI氧疗行为维度得分,分析其氧疗行为的影响因素。结果不同文化程度的心内科医护人员的AMI氧疗行为维度得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心内科医护人员的AMI氧疗知信行各维度得分和知信行总得分均处于中等水平,心内科医护人员的AMI氧疗行为维度得分与AMI氧疗知识维度得分、AMI氧疗态度维度得分呈正相关(P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,心内科医护人员的AMI氧疗行为的影响因素为文化程度和AMI氧疗态度维度得分(P<0.05)。结论心内科医护人员的AMI氧疗知信行各维度得分和知信行总得分均处于中等水平,文化程度和氧疗态度是其氧疗行为的影响因素。

ObjectiveTo understand the current status of knowledge, attitude, and practice of oxygen therapy for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) among medical staff in cardiovascular medicine department and the influencing factors for their oxygen therapy behavior. MethodsA total of 517 medical staff in cardiovascular medicine department were investigated by using the self-designed knowledge, attitude, and practice questionnaire for medical staff AMI oxygen therapy. Score of AMI oxygen therapy behavior dimension was compared between medical staff with different characteristics, and the influencing factors for their oxygen therapy behavior were analyzed. ResultsThere was statistically significant difference in score of AMI oxygen therapy behavior dimension between medical staff in cardiovascular medicine department with different educational levels (P<0.05). Knowledge, attitude, and practice scores in various dimensions and total score of knowledge, attitude, and practice in AMI oxygen therapy among medical staff in cardiovascular medicine department were at the medium level, and AMI oxygen therapy behavior dimension score positively correlated with scores of AMI oxygen therapy knowledge dimension and AMI oxygen therapy attitude dimension among medical staff in cardiovascular medicine department (P<0.05). The results of multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that educational level and score of AMI oxygen therapy attitude dimension were the influencing factors for AMI oxygen therapy behavior among medical staff in cardiovascular medicine department (P<0.05). ConclusionKnowledge, attitude, and practice scores in various dimensions and total score of knowledge, attitude, and practice in AMI oxygen therapy among medical staff in cardiovascular medicine department are at the medium level. Educational level and oxygen therapy attitude are the influencing factors for their oxygen therapy behavior.

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