目的了解广西壮族自治区(简称“广西”)公共场所健康危害因素,为相关部门采取针对性措施防范健康风险提供参考依据。方法2022年在广西南宁市、柳州市、桂林市、百色市、贵港市和玉林市共6个城市,随机抽取宾馆(酒店)、商场(超市)、理发店、美容店、候车室、健身房6类共270家公共场所,对其室内空气(环境)和公共用品用具(设施)的健康危害因素监测数据进行统计分析和评价。结果共收集到监测样品27 600份,其中合格样品25 615份,合格率为92.8%;候车室的总体卫生状况合格率最高(为95.4%),商场(超市)的合格率最低(为89.5%)。各类场所室内空气(环境)中,噪声的合格率偏低,以商场(超市)最低(为 5.8%);PM2.5的合格率也相对较低,以理发店最低(为62.6%)。宾馆(酒店)公共用品用具(设施)的细菌总数合格率最高(为95.0%),健身房的合格率最低(为78.0%);商场(超市)收银台、理发店毛巾和健身房健身器械的细菌总数合格率均较低,均低于80.0%。结论广西各类公共场所均存在不同的健康危害因素,建议相关部门采取针对性措施,加强卫生监管。
ObjectiveTo understand the health hazard factors in public places of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as “Guangxi”), and to provide reference basis for the relevant departments to take targeted measures to prevent health risks. MethodsA total of 270 public places of 6 categories, namely guesthouses (hotels), shopping malls (supermarkets), barber shops, beauty shops, waiting rooms and gyms in 6 cities, including Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin, Baise, Guigang and Yulin of Guangxi in 2022 were randomly selected, and the monitoring data of their indoor airs (environments) and public supplies (facilities) were statistically analyzed and evaluated. ResultsA total of 27 600 monitoring samples were collected, of which 25 615 samples were qualified, and the qualified rate was 92.8%. The qualified rate of overall health status in waiting rooms was the highest (accounting for 95.4%), and in shopping malls (supermarkets) was the lowest (accounting for 89.5%). In indoor airs (environments) of all kinds of places, the qualified rate of noise was on the low site, and the lowest (accounting for 5.8%) went to shopping malls (supermarkets); furthermore, the qualified rate of PM2.5 was relatively low, and the lowest (accounting for 62.6%) went to barber shops. The qualified rate of the total number of bacteria of public supplies (facilities) in guesthouses (hotels) was the highest (accounting for 95.0%), and the qualified rate in gyms was the lowest (accounting for 78.0%); in addition, the qualified rate of the total number of bacteria in cashier desk of shopping malls (supermarkets), towels of barber shops, and fitness equipment of gyms were relatively low, which were all lower than 80.0%. ConclusionThere are different health hazard factors in all kinds of public places in Guangxi. It is suggested that relevant departments should take targeted measures to strengthen health supervision.