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新型冠状病毒感染疫情后冠状病毒性心肌炎患者心脏康复运动的研究新进展
Cardiac rehabilitation exercise in patients with coronavirus myocarditis after novel coronavirus infection epidemic: a new research progress

广西医学 页码:801-807

作者机构:王玉婧,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为肺动脉高压的心脏康复。

基金信息:国家自然科学基金(81874033)

DOI:10.11675/j.issn.0253-4304.2024.06.04

  • 中文简介
  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献

由新型冠状病毒感染(COVID⁃19)引发的疫情大流行后,非药物干预措施实施力度减小,群体免疫屏障尚未建立,新型冠状病毒在人群中反复传播,罹患冠状病毒性心肌炎(CVM)的患者骤然增多,严重威胁民众的身心健康。研究表明,开展早期康复运动有助于促进CVM患者机体功能和心理健康的恢复。近年来,COVID⁃19患者在急性期后的不适当运动所导致的猝死等不良事件逐渐引起人们的关注。本文对COVID⁃19引发的疫情后CVM患者的心脏康复运动研究进展进行综述,着重介绍心脏康复运动的必要性、恢复运动前疾病危险分层、恢复运动的强度和运动时机等,以期为重大疫情后CVM患者制订科学、合理、安全及有效的恢复运动方案提供参考。

After the pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID⁃19), implementation intensity of non⁃pharmaceutical interventions has been reduced and the barrier of herd immunity has not been established, resulting in the repeated transmission of novel coronavirus in the population, and in the sudden increase of patients suffering from coronavirus myocarditis (CVM), which seriously threatens the public's physical and mental health. Studies have been indicated that early rehabilitation exercise is of great benefit to recovery of body function and mental health in patients with CVM. In recent years, adverse events such as sudden death caused by inappropriate exercise in patients with COVID⁃19 after the acute stage have gradually attracted attention. In this paper, research progress on cardiac rehabilitation exercise in CVM patients after COVID-19 epidemic was reviewed, focusing on the necessity of cardiac rehabilitation exercise, disease risk stratification before resuming exercise, and the intensity and timing of resuming exercise, aiming at providing a reference for formulating a scientific, reasonable, safe and effective exercise resuming regimen for CVM patients after a serious pandemic.

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