广西医学

目的基于CiteSpace探讨我国壮医外治技法治疗巧坞病（脑病）的研究现状及热点。方法检索中国知网数据库建库至2024年2月21日收录的有关壮医外治技法治疗巧坞病（脑病）的相关文献，运用CiteSpace 6.2.R3软件对文献的年度发文量、作者、研究机构、关键词等进行可视化分析。结果共纳入121篇文献，其中1987—2012年年度发文量极少，2013—2023年的年度发文量总体呈现动态发展态势。核心作者28名，初步形成以黄瑾明和罗本华为代表的核心作者群。发文量排名前6位的研究机构依次为广西中医药大学、广西中医药大学第一附属医院、广西国际壮医医院、广西中医药研究院、广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院、桂林市中医院。壮医外治技法治疗巧坞病的研究热点为失眠、针刺、临床观察、偏头痛、脐内环穴等，而巧坞病、中风相关后遗症、经筋挑刺、莲花针为新关注点，壮医药线点灸、壮医针刺为该领域研究较为热门的特色技法。结论目前壮医外治技法治疗巧坞病的研究仍处于发展阶段，虽然已初步形成研究团队，但各团队间的合作较少，且主要以临床研究为主，基础研究相对薄弱。未来应加强不同科研团队及研究机构之间的合作，以促进该领域的进步与发展。

Objective To explore the research current status and hotspots of Chinese Zhuang Medicine external treatment techniques for the treatment of Qiaowu disease (encephalopathy) based on CiteSpace. Methods Relevant collected literature related to Zhuang Medicine external treatment techniques for the treatment of Qiaowu disease (encephalopathy) was retrieved from the establishment of China National Knowledge Infrastructure database to 21st February, 2024. The CiteSpace 6.2.R3 software was employed to perform visualized analysis on annual number of publications, authors, research institutions, and keywords of literature, etc. Results A total of 121 literature was enrolled, therein from 1987 to 2012, the annual number of publications was very small, from 2013 to 2023, the annual number of publications depicted a dynamic development trend. There were 28 core authors, and a core group of authors represented by Huang Jinming and Luo Benhua were initially formed. The top 6 research institutions in the number of publications were Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, International Zhuang Medicine Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine & Pharmaceutical Science, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, and Guilin Municiple Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The research hotspots of Zhuang Medicine external treatment techniques for the treatment of Qiaowu disease were insomnia, acupuncture, clinical observation, migraine, inner umbilical ring acupoint, etc. Qiaowu disease, stroke-related sequelae, picking and needling of meridians, and lotus acupuncture had become new concerns. Zhuang medical thread moxibustion and Zhuang medical acupuncture were popular characteristic techniques in this field. Conclusion At present, the research on the treatment of Qiaowu disease by Zhuang Medicine external treatment techniques is still in the development stage. Although a research team has been initially formed, there is little cooperation among the teams, and most of the research is clinical research, and the basic research is relatively weak. In the future, cooperation between different research teams and research institutions should be strengthened to promote the progress and development of this field.

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