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论著.中医药与民族医药诊疗 | 更新时间:2024-07-17
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黄豆袋热敷联合合谷穴按摩在产程活跃期中的镇痛效果
Analgesic effect of hot compress with soybean bag combined with massage at Hegu (LI4) acupoint during active stage of labor

广西医学 页码:709-712

作者机构:蒋妮珊,本科,副主任护师,研究方向为中西医结合特色在产后康复的应用。

基金信息:贵港市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(自筹资金项目)[贵科攻1908041(社自)]

DOI:10.11675/j.issn.0253⁃4304.2024.05.16

  • 中文简介
  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献

目的 探讨黄豆袋热敷联合合谷穴按摩在产程活跃期中的镇痛效果。方法 选取初产妇100例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各50例。给予对照组综合干预方法,包括心理疗法、体位管理和拉玛泽呼吸法,在对照组的基础上于产程活跃期给予观察组黄豆袋热敷联合合谷穴按摩。比较两组的镇痛效果、顺产及中转行剖宫产比例,以及顺产产妇产程活跃期至胎儿娩出时间、阴道出血量。结果 观察组产妇的疼痛程度轻于对照组,顺产比例高于对照组,顺产产妇的产程活跃期至胎儿娩出时间、阴道出血量短于或少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 在心理疗法、体位管理、拉玛泽呼吸法基础上,在产程活跃期辅以黄豆袋热敷联合合谷穴按摩可缓解初产妇的疼痛感,提高自然分娩率,缩短产程,减少产后出血量。

Objective To explore the analgesic effect of hot compress with soybean bag combined with massage at the Hegu (LI4) acupoint during active stage of labor. Methods A total of 100 primiparas were selected as the research subjects, and they were randomly divided into control group or observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received comprehensive intervention method, including psychological therapy, position management, and Lamaze breathing method, based on which the observation group received hot compress with soybean bag combined with massage at the Hegu (LI4) acupoint during active stage of labor. Analgesic effect, proportions of vaginal delivery and transfer to Caesarean section, time between the active stage and delivery of fetus in puerperae with vaginal delivery, and vaginal bleeding volume were compared between the two groups. Results Puerperae of the observation group obtained less pain degree as compared with the control group, a higher proportion of vaginal delivery as compared with the control group, and shorter or less time between the active stage and delivery of fetus in puerperae with vaginal delivery and vaginal bleeding volume as compared with the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Based on psychological therapy, position management, Lamaze breathing method, in the active stage of labor supplemented with hot compress of soybean bag combined with massage at Hegu (LI4) acupoint can relieve the pain of primiparas, elevate rate of natural delivery, shorten the labor process and reduce the postpartum bleeding volume.

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