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集中群组式孕期保健对孕妇心理状态影响的Meta分析
Effect of centralized group pregnancy health care on psychological states in pregnant women: a Meta-analysis

广西医学 页码:1741-1750

作者机构:陆云,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为妇产科护理。

基金信息:广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20191067);广西壮族自治区中医药管理局自筹经费科研课题(GXZYA20230118)

DOI:10.11675/j.issn.0253⁃4304.2024.11.16

  • 中文简介
  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献

目的 系统评价集中群组式孕期保健对孕妇心理状态的影响。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、The Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台、中国生物医学文献数据库中关于集中群组式孕期保健对孕妇心理状态影响的随机对照试验,筛选文献并进行质量评价后,运用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果 纳入14篇文献,包括2 624例研究对象。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,观察组孕妇焦虑、抑郁得分更低,自我效能感及积极心理资本水平得分更高(P<0.05),但两组孕妇的分娩恐惧得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 集中群组式孕期保健可减轻孕妇的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高自我效能感及积极心理资本水平。

Objective To systematically evaluate the effect of centralized group pregnancy health care on psychological states in pregnant women. Methods The randomized controlled trials related to effect of centralized group pregnancy health care on psychological states in pregnant women were retrieved from the databases of PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, The Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP, and China Biology Medicine disc. After literature screening and quality evaluation, the RevMan 5.3 software was employed to perform a Meta-analysis. Results A total of 14 literature was enrolled, and there were 2624 research subjects in total. The results of Meta⁃analysis revealed that compared with the control group, pregnant women in the observation group obtained lower scores of anxiety and depression, and higher scores of self⁃efficacy and positive psychological capital level (P<0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in the score of fear of childbirth (P>0.05). Conclusion Centralized group pregnancy health care can reduce the anxiety and depression of pregnant women, and improve the self⁃efficacy and positive psychological capital level.

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