Objective To systemically evaluate the clinical effect of different external treatments of Traditional Chinese Medicine for the intervention of post⁃stroke neurogenic bladder (PSNB). Methods The published randomized controlled trials of intervention of PSNB with external treatments of Traditional Chinese Medicine by retrieving the databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP, China Biomedical Literature Service System, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, etc. After literature screening, quality evaluation, data extracting, the network Meta⁃analysis was performed by using the STATA 17.0 software. Results A total of 35 literature was finally enrolled, concerning 9 external treatments of Traditional Chinese Medicine in total. The results of network Meta⁃analysis revealed that compared with routine treatment, moxa⁃moxibustion+routine treatment, acupuncture+routine treatment, acupoints sticking therapy+routine treatment, Guasha treatment+routine treatment, moxa⁃moxibustion+acupuncture+routine treatment, moxa⁃moxibustion+auricular therapy+routine treatment, moxa⁃moxibustion+acupoints sticking therapy+routine treatment exhibited higher total effective rates; moreover, auricular therapy+routine treatment, moxa⁃moxibustion+routine treatment, acupuncture+routine treatment, moxa⁃moxibustion+acupuncture+routine treatment, moxa⁃moxibustion+auricular therapy+routine treatment, moxa⁃moxibustion+acupoints sticking therapy+routine treatment yielded superior effect on ameliorating residual urine volume of PSNB patients; in addition, auricular therapy+routine treatment, moxa⁃moxibustion+routine treatment, acupuncture+routine treatment, moxa⁃moxibustion+acupuncture+routine treatment, moxa⁃moxibustion+acupoints sticking therapy+routine treatment interpreted superior effect on ameliorating bladder safe capacity of PSNB patients (P<0.05), therein moxa⁃moxibustion+acupoints sticking therapy+routine treatment exhibited optimal total effect rate, and optimal improvement of bladder safe capacity, as well as moxa⁃moxibustion+auricular therapy+routine treatment yielded optimal effect on ameliorating residual urine volume. Conclusion Compared with routine treatment, employing different external treatments of Traditional Chinese Medicine combined with routine treatment for the intervention of PSNB can obtain superior therapeutic effect, and more effectively reduce residual urine volume, increase bladder safe capacity, so as to ameliorate urinating condition, and improve quality of life, therein on the basis of routine treatment, moxa⁃moxibustion combined with acupoints sticking therapy has optimal effect on increasing effective rate, and increasing bladder safe capacity, whereas moxa⁃moxibustion combined with auricular therapy yields optimal effect on ameliorating residual urine volume indices. 

无